Hello all you crazy Yankee Fans. Well I could not have been more wrong this week. Ughhh The bats finaly did wake up thou a bit to late as we droped 2 of 3 to the Mets. The Good News is we are hiting again so lets hope that the trend continues.
Things are a bit crazy for me this week so Im giving you all a guest bloger. He is a member of The Yankees Club over on yahoo a groups that i am proud to be a part owner of. His internet handel is draciron and he is one of the smartest baseball people i have yet to meet. So with out furth to do i give you draciron.
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There was a time nearly every team had a star pitcher. A team ace. It was the #2 through #5 spots that troubled some teams. Most teams had at least the 2-4 spot covered by somebody who would at least eat innings for them and not hurt the team too badly on most days. They also usually had a long relief guy, normally a starter who couldn't make it all the way through the season in the rotation any more but who could step in for short term injuries and come in if the starter got blasted early.
In 80s a pitching crisis started. Teams started finding it harder and harder to fill rotation spots. Few teams had 5 starters they could count on and many teams had not a single starter they felt confident in. By the 90s this had reached a crisis stage. There was talk of raising the mound again and widening the strike zone. None of this was done as the offensive surge that corresponded with the loss in pitching was considered good for the game. For a time in the late 90s and early 00s pitching surged back. Several developing starters found their stuff. A wave of new young starters appeared and some balance returned to the game. By 2004 most teams were in about the same shape pitching wise as they were in the 80s.
A wave of retirements threatens to return Baseball back to the starting pitching crisis. Injuries have taken many of the young starters who shined in the late 90s and early 00s. Aging starters like Randy Johnson, Curt Schilling and Roger Clemens are close to retirement with no new crop of ancients to replace them. The generation that came after them has already fallen or is on the precipice and as close as they are too retirement. Of the following starters only one or two will ever have a full effective season after 08. Unlikely any will still be full time starters in 2009.
Glavine, Maddux, Pedro Martinez, Olando Hernandez, David Wells, Roger Clemens, Carl Pavano, Chris Carpenter, Steve Traschel, Jaret Wright, Schilling, Tim Wakefield, Matt Clement, Mussina, Pettitte, Paul Byrd, Kenny Rogers, Ramon Ortiz, Ponsen, Jose Contraras, Miguel Batista, Jeff Weaver, Mike Hampton, Park, Jon Lieber, Mark Prior, Kerry Woods, Woody Williams, Wade Miller, livan Hernandez, Jason Schmidt, Bret Tomko and Russ Ortiz.
The mass retirement from the names above combined with normal attrition among starting pitchers who are easily the most likely to get hurt among baseball players leaves a wide open door to new young pitchers. The only problem is there are so few to go around and so many are going to be pressed into service at early ages as an emergency measure. Over the next 2 to 3 years many more well known pitchers besides those listed above will wind up no longer being a significant part of a rotation. Pitchers will burn out as Jarrod Weaver appears to be at high risk of doing so and as Llarano appears to have done. Verlander has all the hallmarks of the Prior/Woods here I am too bad it didn't last syndrome. Far too few teams are developing more sustainable pitching. The Tigers have done an excellent job in developing Bonderman and Robertson. Few teams would have stuck with either given their early struggles. The O's have Bedard, Cabrera and Loewen. The Jays who provided many of todays starters is not having much luck with Chacin or Zambrano both of whom are starting to look like could have beens at this point. Lester with the Redsox is a big question mark at this point. The Yankees have a whole slew of potential starting pitchers but for some reason refuse to give them a chance to pitch. The Royals have Grienke, Bannister and De la Rosa but Grienke is the only one of that group that has top of the rotation potential so far. Bonser is making some noise with the Twins. Danks with the Whitesox, Ervin Santana with the Angels are two more with promise. The A's as usual have a whole crop. Harden, Haren, Blanton and Guadin are this years batch. If the A's keep producing starters at this rate there won't be many teams in the majors that doesn't have an ex A stater in their rotation.
The Rangers surprisingly have a few. McCarthy, Tejeda and Loe. Chuck James and Kyle Davies is all the normally pitching rich Braves have coming up. Neither are looking strong at this point. D-Train Willis is showing signs of early burn out. Declining stats and a deep slump starting in 06 are not good signs of longevity for him. Sanchez and Olsen show some promise. Maine with the Mets has the re-incarnation of Seaver written all over him. Hamels in Philly is kicking up the dust. The Astros are betting the farm on Rodriguez, Sampson and Albers. The Cards have Wainwright, Rich Hill with the Cubs. The Pirates have gone with all prospects. Duke, Snell lead the way. Maholm and Gorzelanny finish out the rotation. Cain with the Giants is having a break out year. Lowery is showing good promise. The Padres have Peavy. Francis and Hirsh are this years Rockies sacrifice to the gods of slugging.
That's about it for pitchers under 27 who've established themselves. Out of that group at least half over the next few years will flop, get hurt or otherwise wind up out of the rotation. Considering the current star pitchers such as Webb, Oswalt, Santana, Halladay and such are in their prime or the tail end of their prime and that many will see noticeable declines over the next few years it leaves a sizable void again in rotations. A little bad luck and this could be even worse than the early 90s starting pitching crisis. Especially with the majority of most teams rotations hitting the red zone for starting pitchers. That is the 30-34 age range that sees most pitchers blow out their arms, a drop in velocity that normally accompanies an inability to get hitters out any more.
This means that an ERA over 5 will again be considered acceptable and even considered good for bottom of the rotation starters. Starters will start making debuts at younger ages. The value of starting pitching will go up noticeably. Teams that have deep rotations will be rare and will dominate the leagues they play in.
Why for over a hundred years was there plenty of starting pitchers and suddenly a shortage? In the 60s and 70s it was hitting that was in trouble rather than pitching. Rules changes helped spark offense. So too did many parks bringing in the fences. The DH was introduced to increase offense in the AL and strike zones were narrowed for the same reason. It worked, better than they'd hoped. Though the rule changes were only a minor part of the offensive surge. Many people attribute it to just plain better hitting. There are many more factors involved however.
Defense is a major part of why offensive numbers have surged. The core of this is the decline in official scorers. What was an error in the 70s is a basehit in the 90s. Today to get an error you almost have to intentionally drop the ball. Before the 80s if the ball touched glove and it did not take heroic efforts to get a glove on the ball it was ruled an error. If a player missed a play because they got turned around or started the wrong way then got close it was ruled an error. Today players mishandle what are almost routine plays and see it scored as a hit instead of an error. This is the result of how games are scored. Once incentive based contracts started hitting the market players started making quite a bit of noise about errors as it directly affected their pocketbook. Before the incentive based contracts they did not care as much. In an effort to jump start offense scorers are also more lenient, especially with home town players. The big problem is that these are sports writers with no real training. They live and die by interviews and scoring an error can cost them the ability to get an interview. Can lead to their not scoring future games.
The net effect is that players today look like better defensive players than they really are. Fielding percentages are much higher. As such players who can hit well but have poor defensive skills don't look as bad and are used more often. This leads to a major drop in defense which hurts pitching. Especially non strike out pitchers. In the past what was important for middle infielders, catchers and center fielders was their glove. If they could also hit that was a plus. Today many middle infielders are defensive liabilities but they do hit well. A double whammy on pitchers who neither get the break in the lineup they once got by facing weak hitting middle infielders and by having that much poorer defense backing them up.
Promotion by the radar gun is another factor that is badly damaging starting pitching today. Until the 80s teams generally had 2 to 4 junk ball pitchers on the roster. Today most teams have zero. Maddux and Wakefield are two of the few surviving junkball pitchers left. Wakefield is the last knuckleball pitcher left in Baseball. This affects pitching in several ways. First if you see a steady diet of low and mid 90s fastballs it makes them seem slow. It also makes hitting high 90s fastballs all the easier. In the past you saw wicked junk from pitchers that often rarely topped out in the mid 80s. Then the next day you see a fastball in the 90s and it seemed really fast. That kind of balance is no longer in the game. A second aspect is that control more than speed is important to a pitcher but seems to be a forgotten element when scouting today. So many good control pitchers are ignored while guys who could not hit a battleship with a continent are promoted in their place just because they throw fast. If Maddux for example came up today he'd never get to AAA much less the majors. Maddux's fastball is too slow. A third aspect is junk ball pitchers are more durable. Especially knuckleballers. Having a couple junk ball pitchers in the rotation gives you long term starters. Guys far less likely to get hurt and pitchers far more likely to pitch into their mid 30s. So rotations are more brittle. More heavily harmed by injuries today than in the past and there is more flux in the rotation. This is aggravated by the fact that a pitcher that cannot throw strikes cannot succeed in the majors. Doesn't matter how fast they can throw the ball. Walks are eventually lethal to any pitcher that keeps giving them up in large numbers. So many of the prospects brought up at the expense of better but slower throwing pitchers are flops while the better prospects rot in the lower levels of the minors.
Not only were fences pulled in, new parks built since 1980 are often built with smaller fences and hitter friendly design. This has made the job tougher and tougher on starting pitchers
Steroids and other performance enhancing substances have been a major bane to pitchers in general. The extra strength doesn't just generate extra power. It produces stronger muscles which improves reaction time which is not just a factor of nerves but in the ability to get that bat around on a pitch, which is much a matter of strength and the size of the bat relative to that strength. It is also a factor of eyesight. The sooner the pitch is picked up on the the sooner the swing can start.
This crisis can be averted however. To fix the pitching problems these things should happen.
Add one to the umpiring crew. Make that umpire the official scorer. By giving a more realistic fielding percentage teams have better tools to evaluate defense and you'll never hear good glove mentioned in the same breath with the likes of Royce Clayton again. In a couple years teams will shore up defense up the middle and the resulting improvements in defense will benefit pitchers by giving them some easier outs in the inning and by reducing the numbers of cheap base hits by the opposing team.
Bring back junk ball pitchers. Every staff should have at least one. Most staffs should carry a good knuckballer. You can throw a knuckle ball pitcher out there for 300-400 innings and they will ask for more. That takes a huge strain off the rest of the staff. Junk ball pitchers with the added durability will stabilize rotations and make the other pitchers in the rotation seem better.
Pull back the fences. There are too many HRs. They have become boring. Fans don't want to watch a softball game. Guys with real power are still going to hit the ball out. We don't need light hitting infielders hitting 20 HRs a season.
Get serious about steroids and Human growth formula. Clean up the game while there is still a game to clean up.
Use computer assisted ball and strike counts. This will standardize the strike zone, enlarge it and give the umps one less thing to worry about. Leave the umps room to overrule the computer and a special set of glasses to review the pitch. This will provide higher quality strike zones and allow junk ballers to better nibble the corners and get creative with pitches. It'll also reduce the odd stances used by players to manipulate the strike zone.
Promote pitchers on control not velocity. Just by having a guy in there throwing strikes the game goes faster and scoring is reduced. Faster games mean less wear and tear on the staff and fewer relievers needed.
Force pitchers to have at least 3 out pitches in their arsenal. The quickest way to watch a pitcher go from great to quite hittable is to know what they are coming with and be ready for it. If they have at least 3 pitches they can effectively use and one or two others they can set a hitter up with then they become quite effective.
Teach young pitchers to change speeds. Cone and Whitey Ford were masters at this. Neither of them if they didn't change speed makes it out of AAA. By changing velocity it keeps hitters off balance and leaves the top fastball effective when they really need a KO to get out of a jam. Few pitchers today even know what changing speed is much less use it.
If Baseball does this it averts a crisis in pitching.
Things are a bit crazy for me this week so Im giving you all a guest bloger. He is a member of The Yankees Club over on yahoo a groups that i am proud to be a part owner of. His internet handel is draciron and he is one of the smartest baseball people i have yet to meet. So with out furth to do i give you draciron.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There was a time nearly every team had a star pitcher. A team ace. It was the #2 through #5 spots that troubled some teams. Most teams had at least the 2-4 spot covered by somebody who would at least eat innings for them and not hurt the team too badly on most days. They also usually had a long relief guy, normally a starter who couldn't make it all the way through the season in the rotation any more but who could step in for short term injuries and come in if the starter got blasted early.
In 80s a pitching crisis started. Teams started finding it harder and harder to fill rotation spots. Few teams had 5 starters they could count on and many teams had not a single starter they felt confident in. By the 90s this had reached a crisis stage. There was talk of raising the mound again and widening the strike zone. None of this was done as the offensive surge that corresponded with the loss in pitching was considered good for the game. For a time in the late 90s and early 00s pitching surged back. Several developing starters found their stuff. A wave of new young starters appeared and some balance returned to the game. By 2004 most teams were in about the same shape pitching wise as they were in the 80s.
A wave of retirements threatens to return Baseball back to the starting pitching crisis. Injuries have taken many of the young starters who shined in the late 90s and early 00s. Aging starters like Randy Johnson, Curt Schilling and Roger Clemens are close to retirement with no new crop of ancients to replace them. The generation that came after them has already fallen or is on the precipice and as close as they are too retirement. Of the following starters only one or two will ever have a full effective season after 08. Unlikely any will still be full time starters in 2009.
Glavine, Maddux, Pedro Martinez, Olando Hernandez, David Wells, Roger Clemens, Carl Pavano, Chris Carpenter, Steve Traschel, Jaret Wright, Schilling, Tim Wakefield, Matt Clement, Mussina, Pettitte, Paul Byrd, Kenny Rogers, Ramon Ortiz, Ponsen, Jose Contraras, Miguel Batista, Jeff Weaver, Mike Hampton, Park, Jon Lieber, Mark Prior, Kerry Woods, Woody Williams, Wade Miller, livan Hernandez, Jason Schmidt, Bret Tomko and Russ Ortiz.
The mass retirement from the names above combined with normal attrition among starting pitchers who are easily the most likely to get hurt among baseball players leaves a wide open door to new young pitchers. The only problem is there are so few to go around and so many are going to be pressed into service at early ages as an emergency measure. Over the next 2 to 3 years many more well known pitchers besides those listed above will wind up no longer being a significant part of a rotation. Pitchers will burn out as Jarrod Weaver appears to be at high risk of doing so and as Llarano appears to have done. Verlander has all the hallmarks of the Prior/Woods here I am too bad it didn't last syndrome. Far too few teams are developing more sustainable pitching. The Tigers have done an excellent job in developing Bonderman and Robertson. Few teams would have stuck with either given their early struggles. The O's have Bedard, Cabrera and Loewen. The Jays who provided many of todays starters is not having much luck with Chacin or Zambrano both of whom are starting to look like could have beens at this point. Lester with the Redsox is a big question mark at this point. The Yankees have a whole slew of potential starting pitchers but for some reason refuse to give them a chance to pitch. The Royals have Grienke, Bannister and De la Rosa but Grienke is the only one of that group that has top of the rotation potential so far. Bonser is making some noise with the Twins. Danks with the Whitesox, Ervin Santana with the Angels are two more with promise. The A's as usual have a whole crop. Harden, Haren, Blanton and Guadin are this years batch. If the A's keep producing starters at this rate there won't be many teams in the majors that doesn't have an ex A stater in their rotation.
The Rangers surprisingly have a few. McCarthy, Tejeda and Loe. Chuck James and Kyle Davies is all the normally pitching rich Braves have coming up. Neither are looking strong at this point. D-Train Willis is showing signs of early burn out. Declining stats and a deep slump starting in 06 are not good signs of longevity for him. Sanchez and Olsen show some promise. Maine with the Mets has the re-incarnation of Seaver written all over him. Hamels in Philly is kicking up the dust. The Astros are betting the farm on Rodriguez, Sampson and Albers. The Cards have Wainwright, Rich Hill with the Cubs. The Pirates have gone with all prospects. Duke, Snell lead the way. Maholm and Gorzelanny finish out the rotation. Cain with the Giants is having a break out year. Lowery is showing good promise. The Padres have Peavy. Francis and Hirsh are this years Rockies sacrifice to the gods of slugging.
That's about it for pitchers under 27 who've established themselves. Out of that group at least half over the next few years will flop, get hurt or otherwise wind up out of the rotation. Considering the current star pitchers such as Webb, Oswalt, Santana, Halladay and such are in their prime or the tail end of their prime and that many will see noticeable declines over the next few years it leaves a sizable void again in rotations. A little bad luck and this could be even worse than the early 90s starting pitching crisis. Especially with the majority of most teams rotations hitting the red zone for starting pitchers. That is the 30-34 age range that sees most pitchers blow out their arms, a drop in velocity that normally accompanies an inability to get hitters out any more.
This means that an ERA over 5 will again be considered acceptable and even considered good for bottom of the rotation starters. Starters will start making debuts at younger ages. The value of starting pitching will go up noticeably. Teams that have deep rotations will be rare and will dominate the leagues they play in.
Why for over a hundred years was there plenty of starting pitchers and suddenly a shortage? In the 60s and 70s it was hitting that was in trouble rather than pitching. Rules changes helped spark offense. So too did many parks bringing in the fences. The DH was introduced to increase offense in the AL and strike zones were narrowed for the same reason. It worked, better than they'd hoped. Though the rule changes were only a minor part of the offensive surge. Many people attribute it to just plain better hitting. There are many more factors involved however.
Defense is a major part of why offensive numbers have surged. The core of this is the decline in official scorers. What was an error in the 70s is a basehit in the 90s. Today to get an error you almost have to intentionally drop the ball. Before the 80s if the ball touched glove and it did not take heroic efforts to get a glove on the ball it was ruled an error. If a player missed a play because they got turned around or started the wrong way then got close it was ruled an error. Today players mishandle what are almost routine plays and see it scored as a hit instead of an error. This is the result of how games are scored. Once incentive based contracts started hitting the market players started making quite a bit of noise about errors as it directly affected their pocketbook. Before the incentive based contracts they did not care as much. In an effort to jump start offense scorers are also more lenient, especially with home town players. The big problem is that these are sports writers with no real training. They live and die by interviews and scoring an error can cost them the ability to get an interview. Can lead to their not scoring future games.
The net effect is that players today look like better defensive players than they really are. Fielding percentages are much higher. As such players who can hit well but have poor defensive skills don't look as bad and are used more often. This leads to a major drop in defense which hurts pitching. Especially non strike out pitchers. In the past what was important for middle infielders, catchers and center fielders was their glove. If they could also hit that was a plus. Today many middle infielders are defensive liabilities but they do hit well. A double whammy on pitchers who neither get the break in the lineup they once got by facing weak hitting middle infielders and by having that much poorer defense backing them up.
Promotion by the radar gun is another factor that is badly damaging starting pitching today. Until the 80s teams generally had 2 to 4 junk ball pitchers on the roster. Today most teams have zero. Maddux and Wakefield are two of the few surviving junkball pitchers left. Wakefield is the last knuckleball pitcher left in Baseball. This affects pitching in several ways. First if you see a steady diet of low and mid 90s fastballs it makes them seem slow. It also makes hitting high 90s fastballs all the easier. In the past you saw wicked junk from pitchers that often rarely topped out in the mid 80s. Then the next day you see a fastball in the 90s and it seemed really fast. That kind of balance is no longer in the game. A second aspect is that control more than speed is important to a pitcher but seems to be a forgotten element when scouting today. So many good control pitchers are ignored while guys who could not hit a battleship with a continent are promoted in their place just because they throw fast. If Maddux for example came up today he'd never get to AAA much less the majors. Maddux's fastball is too slow. A third aspect is junk ball pitchers are more durable. Especially knuckleballers. Having a couple junk ball pitchers in the rotation gives you long term starters. Guys far less likely to get hurt and pitchers far more likely to pitch into their mid 30s. So rotations are more brittle. More heavily harmed by injuries today than in the past and there is more flux in the rotation. This is aggravated by the fact that a pitcher that cannot throw strikes cannot succeed in the majors. Doesn't matter how fast they can throw the ball. Walks are eventually lethal to any pitcher that keeps giving them up in large numbers. So many of the prospects brought up at the expense of better but slower throwing pitchers are flops while the better prospects rot in the lower levels of the minors.
Not only were fences pulled in, new parks built since 1980 are often built with smaller fences and hitter friendly design. This has made the job tougher and tougher on starting pitchers
Steroids and other performance enhancing substances have been a major bane to pitchers in general. The extra strength doesn't just generate extra power. It produces stronger muscles which improves reaction time which is not just a factor of nerves but in the ability to get that bat around on a pitch, which is much a matter of strength and the size of the bat relative to that strength. It is also a factor of eyesight. The sooner the pitch is picked up on the the sooner the swing can start.
This crisis can be averted however. To fix the pitching problems these things should happen.
Add one to the umpiring crew. Make that umpire the official scorer. By giving a more realistic fielding percentage teams have better tools to evaluate defense and you'll never hear good glove mentioned in the same breath with the likes of Royce Clayton again. In a couple years teams will shore up defense up the middle and the resulting improvements in defense will benefit pitchers by giving them some easier outs in the inning and by reducing the numbers of cheap base hits by the opposing team.
Bring back junk ball pitchers. Every staff should have at least one. Most staffs should carry a good knuckballer. You can throw a knuckle ball pitcher out there for 300-400 innings and they will ask for more. That takes a huge strain off the rest of the staff. Junk ball pitchers with the added durability will stabilize rotations and make the other pitchers in the rotation seem better.
Pull back the fences. There are too many HRs. They have become boring. Fans don't want to watch a softball game. Guys with real power are still going to hit the ball out. We don't need light hitting infielders hitting 20 HRs a season.
Get serious about steroids and Human growth formula. Clean up the game while there is still a game to clean up.
Use computer assisted ball and strike counts. This will standardize the strike zone, enlarge it and give the umps one less thing to worry about. Leave the umps room to overrule the computer and a special set of glasses to review the pitch. This will provide higher quality strike zones and allow junk ballers to better nibble the corners and get creative with pitches. It'll also reduce the odd stances used by players to manipulate the strike zone.
Promote pitchers on control not velocity. Just by having a guy in there throwing strikes the game goes faster and scoring is reduced. Faster games mean less wear and tear on the staff and fewer relievers needed.
Force pitchers to have at least 3 out pitches in their arsenal. The quickest way to watch a pitcher go from great to quite hittable is to know what they are coming with and be ready for it. If they have at least 3 pitches they can effectively use and one or two others they can set a hitter up with then they become quite effective.
Teach young pitchers to change speeds. Cone and Whitey Ford were masters at this. Neither of them if they didn't change speed makes it out of AAA. By changing velocity it keeps hitters off balance and leaves the top fastball effective when they really need a KO to get out of a jam. Few pitchers today even know what changing speed is much less use it.
If Baseball does this it averts a crisis in pitching.